One Nation, One Hundred Languages: The Rise and Fall of the Soviet Union’s Grand Linguistic Experiment
The Soviet Union’s language policy was a dramatic paradox, beginning with the revolutionary promotion of over 100 minority languages through the *korenizatsiya* (indigenization) program. This ambitious project, which created new alphabets and championed local cultures, was later brutally reversed under Stalin’s rule, giving way to aggressive Russification. This story reveals how language was used as a tool for both unprecedented cultural engineering and absolute political control.