Hapax Legomenon: The Mystery of Unique Words
What happens when a word appears only once in the entire written history of a language? These unique occurrences, known as "Hapax Legomena", present a fascinating puzzle for linguists translating…
Lexicography
The Dictionary’s Phantom: Story of ‘Dord’
What happens when a word that doesn't exist appears in the dictionary? For thirteen years, the non-word 'dord' lived in the pages of Webster's Second New International, defined simply as…
Constructing a Field Dictionary from Scratch
Imagine being the first outsider to document a language with no written form. How would you create its first-ever dictionary? From pointing at your nose to defining 'untranslatable' cultural concepts,…
The Library’s DNA: Dewey Decimal Syntax
We often see the Dewey Decimal System as a simple filing method, but it's actually a complex and elegant language for all human knowledge. This system has its own syntax…
The Crossword’s AI Ghostwriter
Modern crosswords are not just a product of human ingenuity but a sophisticated collaboration with AI. This "ghostwriter" in the machine uses vast lexical databases and powerful constraint-satisfaction algorithms to…
The Algorithmic Lexicographer
Forget the image of a scholar surrounded by dusty tomes. Today's lexicographer works at the digital frontier, using massive language corpora and sophisticated AI to map our ever-changing language. This…
The Colonist’s Dictionary, The People’s Voice
Colonial-era dictionaries and grammars, once crafted as tools of control to convert and assimilate Indigenous peoples, carry a profound irony. Today, these same historical documents are being reclaimed by Indigenous…
Building a Dictionary from Silence
Imagine a language that has never been written down, a rich tapestry of human thought existing only in sound and memory. For a field linguist, the challenge is immense but…
The Dictionary’s Phantom: Hunting for Mountweazels
What if some of the words in your dictionary were complete fabrications, planted by clever editors as copyright traps? These phantom words, known as "mountweazels", have haunted the pages of…
Ghost Words: The Dictionary’s Phantoms
What if a word in the dictionary never actually existed? These lexical phantoms, known as "ghost words", are born from typos, misreadings, or printers' errors and can haunt our most…
The Politics of Dictionaries
Ever wonder who decides when a word like 'rizz' is official? This post delves into the surprisingly political world of dictionaries, exploring how lexicographers navigate cultural debates, from internet slang…
The Dictionary of Obscure Sorrows
Have you ever felt a longing for a place you've never been, or the bittersweetness of a fleeting moment you couldn't describe? This post explores "The Dictionary of Obscure Sorrows,"…
How Dictionaries Decide Who Lives and Who Dies
Ever wonder how words like "rizz" become official while others fade away into obscurity? This post goes behind the scenes of lexicography, revealing the data-driven process that determines when a…
The Graveyard of Words: Who Decides When a Word Is Officially Dead?
For every new word that enters the dictionary, thousands of others fall into disuse and disappear into the graveyard of language. This linguistic culling isn't decided by a single authority,…
“86 the Jargon!”: The High-Pressure Linguistics of the Professional Kitchen
Step inside the chaotic world of a high-end restaurant kitchen, a linguistic pressure-cooker that has forged its own unique lexicon of French loanwords, militaristic commands, and evocative shorthand. This specialized…
U and Non-U: The Linguistic Class Divide That Rocked 1950s Britain
In the 1950s, a fierce debate erupted in Britain over a simple yet profound idea: that your choice of words could instantly betray your social class. From saying "toilet" instead…
The Surgeon and the Lexicographer: The Unlikely Genius Who Built the OED From an Asylum
The creation of the Oxford English Dictionary relied on thousands of volunteers, but none were as brilliant or enigmatic as Dr. W.C. Minor. From his cell in the Broadmoor Asylum…