I Heard, I Saw, I Inferred: The Linguistic World of Evidentials
In English, we use optional phrases like "I heard" or "I saw" to show how we know something. But in many languages, this information is mandatory and baked directly into…
Linguistics
94 articles
Exploring articles in Linguistics
The Power of a Question: How Linguistic Manipulation Shapes Police Confessions
A confession can seem like the most straightforward form of evidence, but the language used to obtain it is incredibly complex. Police interrogations are a masterclass in linguistic manipulation, where…
The Unwritten Rules of Conversation: Are You Violating Grice’s Maxims?
Ever felt a conversation was awkward or that someone was being evasive, but couldn't pinpoint why? Philosopher Paul Grice proposed four "maxims" (Quality, Quantity, Relevance, Manner) that govern successful, cooperative…
The Pressure-Cooker Consonants: An Introduction to Ejectives
Ejectives are a fascinating category of consonants found in languages from the Caucasus to the Americas. Made by building up air pressure in the mouth before releasing it in a…
U and Non-U: The Linguistic Class Divide That Rocked 1950s Britain
In the 1950s, a fierce debate erupted in Britain over a simple yet profound idea: that your choice of words could instantly betray your social class. From saying "toilet" instead…
The World’s Lego Languages: How Agglutination Builds Meaning Brick by Brick
This article explores the world of agglutinative languages like Turkish, Finnish, and Swahili, where long, complex words are built by snapping together morphemes like Lego bricks. We deconstruct a few…
The First-Contact Linguist: The Ethical Tightrope of Studying a Previously Uncontacted People’s Language
What are the ethical responsibilities of a linguist who is the first outsider to document a language from a previously uncontacted people? This article explores the high-stakes world of first-contact…
Speaking in Tones: The Art and Science of Politeness in Japanese (Keigo)
Beyond "konnichiwa" lies Keigo, a complex system of Japanese politeness that goes far beyond simple pleasantries. This linguistic art form embeds social status and relationships directly into the grammar, transforming…
The Ghost in the Machine: How Linguists Teach Computers to Understand Ambiguity
Ever wonder how your phone knows you mean the band Queen, not a monarch? This post explores the linguistic challenge of ambiguity and the clever statistical methods, like n-grams and…
The Descent of the Larynx: How a Quirky Evolutionary Shift Gave Humans the Power of Speech
Human speech is a miracle of evolution, but it comes at a steep price. Our ability to form a rich variety of sounds is thanks to a descended larynx, a…
The Ainu Language: A Linguistic Island in Japan
On the northern Japanese island of Hokkaido, a language isolate with no known relatives is fighting for survival. The Ainu language, with its unique polysynthetic grammar and rich oral traditions…
Freudian Slips or Brain Glitches? What Slips of the Tongue Reveal About How We Organize Language
When you accidentally say "a lack of pies" instead of "a pack of lies," what's really happening? While Freud saw hidden desires, modern linguists see a "brain glitch" that offers…
The World in a Different Order: How Subject-Object-Verb Languages Challenge Our Linguistic Assumptions
For most English speakers, "The dog chased the cat" is the only logical way to say it. But what if we told you that for over half the world, the…
Lost in the Gutter: The Unique Linguistic Challenges of Translating Comics and Graphic Novels
Translating a comic book isn't just about swapping words in a speech bubble; it's a delicate dance between text, art, and cultural context. From the physical constraints of a pre-drawn…
Your Own Words Will Betray You: How Forensic Linguistics Solves Crimes
Every time you write or speak, you leave behind a unique linguistic fingerprint. Explore the fascinating world of forensic linguistics, where experts analyze everything from ransom notes to text messages…
The Grammar of the Bees: Do Animals Truly Have Language?
We marvel at the honeybee's 'waggle dance' and the intricate alarm calls of prairie dogs, but do these complex systems qualify as language? While animals are masters of communication, linguistics…
When Words Disappear: A Journey into Aphasia and the Brain’s Language Centers
Aphasia offers a profound look into how language is mapped in our brain. This journey explores the difference between Broca's aphasia, where a person struggles to produce words, and Wernicke's…
The Alphabet That Isn’t: Unpacking the Logic of Abugidas and Abjads
Most of us learn the ABCs and assume all writing works this way, but that's just one piece of the linguistic puzzle. From Arabic's consonant-only script to Hindi's consonant-vowel units,…
The Language of the Sea: How Maritime Pidgin Shaped Global Communication
Long before English dominated global communication, the world's oceans were a linguistic laboratory where sailors, merchants, and pirates forged simplified contact languages to bridge cultural divides. Known as maritime pidgins,…
The “Wug” Test: How a Fake Bird Revealed the Secrets of Child Language Acquisition
In 1958, a fictional bird called a "wug" helped solve one of the biggest mysteries of the human mind: how children learn language. The groundbreaking "Wug Test" revealed that kids…