Why It’s ‘Feet’ Not ‘Foots’: The Logic of I-Umlaut
Why do we say "feet" instead of "foots"? It isn't a random quirk of English grammar, but the result of an ancient biological pronunciation rule called "i-umlaut." Discover the logical…
Tag: great vowel shift
The Great Vowel Shift: Why English Spelling Is Broken
Between the 14th and 18th centuries, English speakers radically changed how they pronounced vowels, engaging in a massive linguistic game of musical chairs known as the Great Vowel Shift. However,…
The Dolch List: 220 Words You Need to Read
The Dolch List consists of 220 high-frequency "sight words" that comprise up to 75% of all juvenile reading material. This article explores the linguistic history behind the list, explaining why…
Why Is English Spelling So Crazy?
Why do 'through', 'tough', and 'though' sound so different? The answer isn't random chaos but a journey through history, from the Norman Conquest to the invention of the printing press.…
A Time Traveler’s Guide to Old English
Forget Shakespeare. If you traveled back to 1000 AD, you'd find a language that sounds more like German and has more in common with Viking sagas than a sonnet. This…
Why Is English Spelling So Weird?
Ever wonder why 'knight' has a 'k' or 'island' has an 's'? The answer isn't that English is illogical, but that its spelling is a fossil record of its turbulent…
The Press That Froze Language
The invention of the printing press was a revolution not just for knowledge, but for language itself. Before Gutenberg, language was a fluid, evolving entity, but the press acted as…
The Great Vowel Shift: How it Transformed the English Language
The Great Vowel Shift, a term coined by the Danish linguist Otto Jespersen, is a pivotal moment in the annals of English language history. This...
Why Are Many English Words Spelled Differently Than They Are Pronounced?
English is a peculiar language in many ways, and one of its most baffling features is the inconsistency between pronunciation and spelling. It often leaves...