The ‘Dot That Died’: Hangul’s Lost Vowel
The Korean alphabet, Hangul, is praised for its scientific design, but it once held a secret: a lost vowel called the 'arae-a' (ㆍ). This "dot from heaven" was the cornerstone…
Tag: vowels
The Chart That Mapped Our Vowels
The vowel trapezoid chart is a familiar sight to any linguistics student, but its simple shape hides a fascinating story of scientific discovery. Journey back in time to discover how…
The World’s Quietest Shift: The Great Silence of French
Move beyond the Great Vowel Shift and explore French's "Great Silence"—the massive, historical loss of final consonants. This single change is the key to understanding why modern French spelling is…
Why Is Polish So Different From Other Slavic Languages?
Ever wondered why Polish sounds and looks so different from its Slavic cousins like Russian or Czech? From its unique nasal vowels—a precious relic of ancient Proto-Slavic—to a complex spelling…
What’s a Diphthong? (And How to Say Them)
Ever wondered what the sounds in 'boy', 'cow', and 'my' have in common? They're diphthongs—two vowel sounds smashed into a single, gliding syllable. Mastering them is a secret weapon for…
Mapping the Mouth: The Genius of the IPA
The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is a universal system for transcribing the sounds of any language with scientific precision. Born out of the need to solve the chaos of inconsistent…
The Science of Phonaesthetics
Why does "cellar door" sound so beautiful to English speakers, regardless of its meaning? This is the central question of phonaesthetics, the fascinating but little-known field that studies the inherent…
The World’s Simplest Alphabet?
Imagine a language that can express every human thought with only 12 letters. Discover the world of Rotokas, a language from Papua New Guinea with the smallest alphabet on Earth.…
The Rhythm of Speech: Stress-Timed vs. Syllable-Timed Languages
Ever wonder why English sounds rhythmically different from Spanish or Japanese? The answer lies in a fascinating linguistic concept: the rhythm of speech. This post explores the difference between stress-timed…
The Linguistics of the Dialect Coach
Ever wonder how Meryl Streep becomes Polish or Idris Elba masters a Baltimore accent? It's not just mimicry; it's the science of applied linguistics. This article explores the world of…
Reading Speech: Secrets of the Spectrogram
What if you could see your own voice? Spectrograms, or "voiceprints," are powerful tools that turn the fleeting sounds of speech into detailed visual maps. By learning to read these…
Tongue Gymnastics: Training Your Mouth for New Sounds
Pronunciation is more than mimicry; it's a physical skill akin to a sport. This article explores the biomechanics of speech, explaining how your tongue, lips, and vocal cords are muscles…
Why Is This Shape “Bouba” and That One “Kiki”? The Surprising Science of Sound Symbolism
Have you ever wondered why a spiky shape just *feels* like a "Kiki" and a rounded one a "Bouba"? This isn't a mere coincidence; it's a window into the science…
The Phonetics of Pop: Why Some Languages Are More “Singable” Than Others
Ever wonder why Italian opera sounds so smooth or why English dominates the pop charts? The answer lies in the "phonetics of pop"—the specific sounds, rhythms, and structures of a…
The Descent of the Larynx: How a Quirky Evolutionary Shift Gave Humans the Power of Speech
Human speech is a miracle of evolution, but it comes at a steep price. Our ability to form a rich variety of sounds is thanks to a descended larynx, a…
The Alphabet That Isn’t: Unpacking the Logic of Abugidas and Abjads
Most of us learn the ABCs and assume all writing works this way, but that's just one piece of the linguistic puzzle. From Arabic's consonant-only script to Hindi's consonant-vowel units,…